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QCPlot::QCPStatisticalBox Class Reference

A plottable representing a single statistical box in a plot. More...

Inheritance diagram for QCPlot::QCPStatisticalBox:
QCPlot::QCPAbstractPlottable QCPlot::QCPLayerable

Public Member Functions

 QCPStatisticalBox (QCPAxis *keyAxis, QCPAxis *valueAxis)
 Constructs a statistical box which uses keyAxis as its key axis ("x") and valueAxis as its value axis ("y"). More...
 
double key () const
 
double minimum () const
 
double lowerQuartile () const
 
double median () const
 
double upperQuartile () const
 
double maximum () const
 
QVector< double > outliers () const
 
double width () const
 
double whiskerWidth () const
 
QPen whiskerPen () const
 
QPen whiskerBarPen () const
 
QPen medianPen () const
 
double outlierSize () const
 
QPen outlierPen () const
 
QCP::ScatterStyle outlierStyle () const
 
void setKey (double key)
 Sets the key coordinate of the statistical box.
 
void setMinimum (double value)
 Sets the parameter "minimum" of the statistical box plot. More...
 
void setLowerQuartile (double value)
 Sets the parameter "lower Quartile" of the statistical box plot. More...
 
void setMedian (double value)
 Sets the parameter "median" of the statistical box plot. More...
 
void setUpperQuartile (double value)
 Sets the parameter "upper Quartile" of the statistical box plot. More...
 
void setMaximum (double value)
 Sets the parameter "maximum" of the statistical box plot. More...
 
void setOutliers (const QVector< double > &values)
 Sets a vector of outlier values that will be drawn as circles. More...
 
void setData (double key, double minimum, double lowerQuartile, double median, double upperQuartile, double maximum)
 Sets all parameters of the statistical box plot at once. More...
 
void setWidth (double width)
 Sets the width of the box in key coordinates. More...
 
void setWhiskerWidth (double width)
 Sets the width of the whiskers (setMinimum, setMaximum) in key coordinates. More...
 
void setWhiskerPen (const QPen &pen)
 Sets the pen used for drawing the whisker backbone (That's the line parallel to the value axis). More...
 
void setWhiskerBarPen (const QPen &pen)
 Sets the pen used for drawing the whisker bars (Those are the lines parallel to the key axis at each end of the backbone). More...
 
void setMedianPen (const QPen &pen)
 Sets the pen used for drawing the median indicator line inside the statistical box. More...
 
void setOutlierSize (double pixels)
 Sets the pixel size of the scatter symbols that represent the outlier data points. More...
 
void setOutlierPen (const QPen &pen)
 Sets the pen used to draw the outlier data points. More...
 
void setOutlierStyle (QCP::ScatterStyle style)
 Sets the scatter style of the outlier data points. More...
 
virtual void clearData ()
 Clears all data in the plottable.
 
virtual double selectTest (const QPointF &pos) const
 This function is used to decide whether a click hits a plottable or not. More...
 
- Public Member Functions inherited from QCPlot::QCPAbstractPlottable
 QCPAbstractPlottable (QCPAxis *keyAxis, QCPAxis *valueAxis)
 Constructs an abstract plottable which uses keyAxis as its key axis ("x") and valueAxis as its value axis ("y"). More...
 
QString name () const
 
bool antialiasedFill () const
 
bool antialiasedScatters () const
 
bool antialiasedErrorBars () const
 
QPen pen () const
 
QPen selectedPen () const
 
QBrush brush () const
 
QBrush selectedBrush () const
 
QCPAxiskeyAxis () const
 
QCPAxisvalueAxis () const
 
bool selectable () const
 
bool selected () const
 
void setName (const QString &name)
 The name is the textual representation of this plottable as it is displayed in the QCPLegend of the parent QCustomPlot. More...
 
void setAntialiasedFill (bool enabled)
 Sets whether fills of this plottable is drawn antialiased or not. More...
 
void setAntialiasedScatters (bool enabled)
 Sets whether the scatter symbols of this plottable are drawn antialiased or not. More...
 
void setAntialiasedErrorBars (bool enabled)
 Sets whether the error bars of this plottable are drawn antialiased or not. More...
 
void setPen (const QPen &pen)
 The pen is used to draw basic lines that make up the plottable representation in the plot. More...
 
void setSelectedPen (const QPen &pen)
 When the plottable is selected, this pen is used to draw basic lines instead of the normal pen set via setPen. More...
 
void setBrush (const QBrush &brush)
 The brush is used to draw basic fills of the plottable representation in the plot. More...
 
void setSelectedBrush (const QBrush &brush)
 When the plottable is selected, this brush is used to draw fills instead of the normal brush set via setBrush. More...
 
void setKeyAxis (QCPAxis *axis)
 The key axis of a plottable can be set to any axis of a QCustomPlot, as long as it is orthogonal to the plottable's value axis. More...
 
void setValueAxis (QCPAxis *axis)
 The value axis of a plottable can be set to any axis of a QCustomPlot, as long as it is orthogonal to the plottable's key axis. More...
 
void setSelectable (bool selectable)
 Sets whether the user can (de-)select this plottable by clicking on the QCustomPlot surface. More...
 
void setSelected (bool selected)
 Sets whether this plottable is selected or not. More...
 
void rescaleAxes (bool onlyEnlarge=false) const
 Rescales the key and value axes associated with this plottable to contain all displayed data, so the whole plottable is visible. More...
 
void rescaleKeyAxis (bool onlyEnlarge=false) const
 Rescales the key axis of the plottable so the whole plottable is visible. More...
 
void rescaleValueAxis (bool onlyEnlarge=false) const
 Rescales the value axis of the plottable so the whole plottable is visible. More...
 
virtual bool addToLegend ()
 Adds this plottable to the legend of the parent QCustomPlot. More...
 
virtual bool removeFromLegend () const
 Removes the plottable from the legend of the parent QCustomPlot. More...
 
- Public Member Functions inherited from QCPlot::QCPLayerable
 QCPLayerable (QCustomPlot *parentPlot)
 Creates a new QCPLayerable instance. More...
 
bool visible () const
 
QCustomPlotparentPlot () const
 
QCPLayerlayer () const
 
bool antialiased () const
 
void setVisible (bool on)
 Sets the visibility of this layerable object. More...
 
bool setLayer (QCPLayer *layer)
 Sets the layer of this layerable object. More...
 
bool setLayer (const QString &layerName)
 This is an overloaded member function, provided for convenience. It differs from the above function only in what argument(s) it accepts. Sets the layer of this layerable object by name. More...
 
void setAntialiased (bool enabled)
 Sets whether this object will be drawn antialiased or not. More...
 

Protected Member Functions

virtual void draw (QCPPainter *painter)
 
virtual void drawLegendIcon (QCPPainter *painter, const QRect &rect) const
 
virtual void drawQuartileBox (QCPPainter *painter, QRectF *quartileBox=0) const
 
virtual void drawMedian (QCPPainter *painter) const
 
virtual void drawWhiskers (QCPPainter *painter) const
 
virtual void drawOutliers (QCPPainter *painter) const
 
virtual QCPRange getKeyRange (bool &validRange, SignDomain inSignDomain=sdBoth) const
 
virtual QCPRange getValueRange (bool &validRange, SignDomain inSignDomain=sdBoth) const
 
- Protected Member Functions inherited from QCPlot::QCPAbstractPlottable
virtual QRect clipRect () const
 
void coordsToPixels (double key, double value, double &x, double &y) const
 
const QPointF coordsToPixels (double key, double value) const
 
void pixelsToCoords (double x, double y, double &key, double &value) const
 
void pixelsToCoords (const QPointF &pixelPos, double &key, double &value) const
 
QPen mainPen () const
 
QBrush mainBrush () const
 
void applyDefaultAntialiasingHint (QCPPainter *painter) const
 
void applyFillAntialiasingHint (QCPPainter *painter) const
 
void applyScattersAntialiasingHint (QCPPainter *painter) const
 
void applyErrorBarsAntialiasingHint (QCPPainter *painter) const
 
double distSqrToLine (const QPointF &start, const QPointF &end, const QPointF &point) const
 
- Protected Member Functions inherited from QCPlot::QCPLayerable
bool moveToLayer (QCPLayer *layer, bool prepend)
 
void applyAntialiasingHint (QCPPainter *painter, bool localAntialiased, QCP::AntialiasedElement overrideElement) const
 

Protected Attributes

QVector< double > mOutliers
 
double mKey
 
double mMinimum
 
double mLowerQuartile
 
double mMedian
 
double mUpperQuartile
 
double mMaximum
 
double mWidth
 
double mWhiskerWidth
 
double mOutlierSize
 
QPen mWhiskerPen
 
QPen mWhiskerBarPen
 
QPen mOutlierPen
 
QPen mMedianPen
 
QCP::ScatterStyle mOutlierStyle
 
- Protected Attributes inherited from QCPlot::QCPAbstractPlottable
QString mName
 
bool mAntialiasedFill
 
bool mAntialiasedScatters
 
bool mAntialiasedErrorBars
 
QPen mPen
 
QPen mSelectedPen
 
QBrush mBrush
 
QBrush mSelectedBrush
 
QCPAxismKeyAxis
 
QCPAxismValueAxis
 
bool mSelected
 
bool mSelectable
 
- Protected Attributes inherited from QCPlot::QCPLayerable
bool mVisible
 
QCustomPlotmParentPlot
 
QCPLayermLayer
 
bool mAntialiased
 

Friends

class QCustomPlot
 
class QCPLegend
 

Additional Inherited Members

- Signals inherited from QCPlot::QCPAbstractPlottable
void selectionChanged (bool selected)
 This signal is emitted when the selection state of this plottable has changed, either by user interaction or by a direct call to setSelected.
 
- Protected Types inherited from QCPlot::QCPAbstractPlottable
enum  SignDomain { sdNegative, sdBoth, sdPositive }
 Represents negative and positive sign domain for passing to getKeyRange and getValueRange. More...
 

Detailed Description

A plottable representing a single statistical box in a plot.

To plot data, assign it with the individual parameter functions or use setData to set all parameters at once. The individual funcions are:

Additionally you can define a list of outliers, drawn as circle datapoints:

Changing the appearance

The appearance of the box itself is controlled via setPen and setBrush. You may change the width of the box with setWidth in plot coordinates (not pixels).

Analog functions exist for the minimum/maximum-whiskers: setWhiskerPen, setWhiskerBarPen, setWhiskerWidth. The whisker width is the width of the bar at the top (maximum) or bottom (minimum).

The median indicator line has its own pen, setMedianPen.

If the pens are changed, especially the whisker pen, make sure to set the capStyle to Qt::FlatCap. Else, e.g. the whisker line might exceed the bar line by a few pixels due to the pen cap being not perfectly flat.

The Outlier data points are drawn normal scatter points. Their look can be controlled with setOutlierStyle and setOutlierPen. The size (diameter) can be set with setOutlierSize in pixels.

Usage

Like all data representing objects in QCustomPlot, the QCPStatisticalBox is a plottable (QCPAbstractPlottable). So the plottable-interface of QCustomPlot applies (QCustomPlot::plottable, QCustomPlot::addPlottable, QCustomPlot::removePlottable, etc.)

Usually, you first create an instance:

QCPStatisticalBox *newBox = new QCPStatisticalBox(customPlot->xAxis, customPlot->yAxis);

add it to the customPlot with QCustomPlot::addPlottable:

customPlot->addPlottable(newBox);

and then modify the properties of the newly created plottable, e.g.:

newBox->setName("Measurement Series 1");
newBox->setData(1, 3, 4, 5, 7);
newBox->setOutliers(QVector<double>() << 0.5 << 0.64 << 7.2 << 7.42);

Constructor & Destructor Documentation

QCPlot::QCPStatisticalBox::QCPStatisticalBox ( QCPAxis keyAxis,
QCPAxis valueAxis 
)
explicit

Constructs a statistical box which uses keyAxis as its key axis ("x") and valueAxis as its value axis ("y").

keyAxis and valueAxis must reside in the same QCustomPlot instance and not have the same orientation. If either of these restrictions is violated, a corresponding message is printed to the debug output (qDebug), the construction is not aborted, though.

The constructed statistical box can be added to the plot with QCustomPlot::addPlottable, QCustomPlot then takes ownership of the statistical box.

Member Function Documentation

double QCPlot::QCPStatisticalBox::selectTest ( const QPointF &  pos) const
virtual

This function is used to decide whether a click hits a plottable or not.

pos is a point in pixel coordinates on the QCustomPlot surface. This function returns the shortest pixel distance of this point to the plottable (e.g. to the scatters/lines of a graph). If the plottable is either invisible, contains no data or the distance couldn't be determined, -1.0 is returned. setSelectable has no influence on the return value of this function.

If the plottable is represented not by single lines but by an area like QCPBars or QCPStatisticalBox, a click inside the area returns a constant value greater zero (typically 99% of the selectionTolerance of the parent QCustomPlot). If the click lies outside the area, this function returns -1.0.

Providing a constant value for area objects allows selecting line objects even when they are obscured by such area objects, by clicking close to the lines (i.e. closer than 0.99*selectionTolerance).

The actual setting of the selection state is not done by this function. This is handled by the parent QCustomPlot when the mouseReleaseEvent occurs.

See Also
setSelected, QCustomPlot::setInteractions

Implements QCPlot::QCPAbstractPlottable.

void QCPlot::QCPStatisticalBox::setData ( double  key,
double  minimum,
double  lowerQuartile,
double  median,
double  upperQuartile,
double  maximum 
)

Sets all parameters of the statistical box plot at once.

See Also
setKey, setMinimum, setLowerQuartile, setMedian, setUpperQuartile, setMaximum
void QCPlot::QCPStatisticalBox::setLowerQuartile ( double  value)

Sets the parameter "lower Quartile" of the statistical box plot.

This is the lower end of the box. The lower and the upper quartiles are the two statistical quartiles around the median of the sample, they contain 50% of the sample data.

See Also
setUpperQuartile, setPen, setBrush, setWidth
void QCPlot::QCPStatisticalBox::setMaximum ( double  value)

Sets the parameter "maximum" of the statistical box plot.

This is the position of the upper whisker, typically the maximum measurement of the sample that's not considered an outlier.

See Also
setMinimum, setWhiskerPen, setWhiskerBarPen, setWhiskerWidth
void QCPlot::QCPStatisticalBox::setMedian ( double  value)

Sets the parameter "median" of the statistical box plot.

This is the value of the median mark inside the quartile box. The median separates the sample data in half (50% of the sample data is below/above the median).

See Also
setMedianPen
void QCPlot::QCPStatisticalBox::setMedianPen ( const QPen &  pen)

Sets the pen used for drawing the median indicator line inside the statistical box.

Make sure to set the pen capStyle to Qt::FlatCap to prevent the median line from reaching a few pixels outside the box, when using a non-zero pen width.

void QCPlot::QCPStatisticalBox::setMinimum ( double  value)

Sets the parameter "minimum" of the statistical box plot.

This is the position of the lower whisker, typically the minimum measurement of the sample that's not considered an outlier.

See Also
setMaximum, setWhiskerPen, setWhiskerBarPen, setWhiskerWidth
void QCPlot::QCPStatisticalBox::setOutlierPen ( const QPen &  pen)

Sets the pen used to draw the outlier data points.

See Also
setOutlierSize, setOutliers
void QCPlot::QCPStatisticalBox::setOutliers ( const QVector< double > &  values)

Sets a vector of outlier values that will be drawn as circles.

Any data points in the sample that are not within the whiskers (setMinimum, setMaximum) should be considered outliers and displayed as such.

See Also
setOutlierPen, setOutlierBrush, setOutlierSize
void QCPlot::QCPStatisticalBox::setOutlierSize ( double  pixels)

Sets the pixel size of the scatter symbols that represent the outlier data points.

See Also
setOutlierPen, setOutliers
void QCPlot::QCPStatisticalBox::setOutlierStyle ( QCP::ScatterStyle  style)

Sets the scatter style of the outlier data points.

See Also
setOutlierSize, setOutlierPen, setOutliers
void QCPlot::QCPStatisticalBox::setUpperQuartile ( double  value)

Sets the parameter "upper Quartile" of the statistical box plot.

This is the upper end of the box. The lower and the upper quartiles are the two statistical quartiles around the median of the sample, they contain 50% of the sample data.

See Also
setLowerQuartile, setPen, setBrush, setWidth
void QCPlot::QCPStatisticalBox::setWhiskerBarPen ( const QPen &  pen)

Sets the pen used for drawing the whisker bars (Those are the lines parallel to the key axis at each end of the backbone).

See Also
setWhiskerPen
void QCPlot::QCPStatisticalBox::setWhiskerPen ( const QPen &  pen)

Sets the pen used for drawing the whisker backbone (That's the line parallel to the value axis).

Make sure to set the pen capStyle to Qt::FlatCap to prevent the backbone from reaching a few pixels past the bars, when using a non-zero pen width.

See Also
setWhiskerBarPen
void QCPlot::QCPStatisticalBox::setWhiskerWidth ( double  width)

Sets the width of the whiskers (setMinimum, setMaximum) in key coordinates.

See Also
setWidth
void QCPlot::QCPStatisticalBox::setWidth ( double  width)

Sets the width of the box in key coordinates.

See Also
setWhiskerWidth

The documentation for this class was generated from the following files: